| Children And Exercise If you have a child of 6 to 8 years old that
wants to start exercising and lifting weights, you may find yourself wondering what you
should do. While some think it is perfectly fine for children to exercise, there are
others that think differently.
The long and short of it is that yes, it is beneficial for your child to partake in
exercise or a weight training regimen although there are a few things that you should keep
in mind once this starts to happen.
No matter how you look at it, children aren't minature adults and therefore you can't
use the same methods with growing children that you can use with adults, as children are
different from adults emotionally, anatomically, and physiologically.
All children have immature skeletons, as their bones don't mature until they get 14 -
22 years of age. With girls, exercise during childhood can have very critical effects on
bone health that can last for their entire lives.
Children are often times vulnerable to growth related overuse injuries such as Osgood
schlatter disease. Children have immature temperature regulation systems due to their
having a large surface area compared to their muscle mass which will cause them to be more
susceptible to injury when they aren't properly warmed up.
Children don't sweat as much as adults do, so they will be more susceptible to heat
exhaustion as well as a heat stroke. Due to their low muscle mass and immature hormone
system, it makes it harder for them to develop strength and speed. Their breathing and
heart response during exercise are also different from an adults, which will affect their
capacity for exercise.
On the other hand, young boys and girls can drastically improve their strength with
weight training although opposed to adults, neurological factors instead of muscle growth
factors are mostly responsible.
When you consider programs for children, first and foremost you should obtain a medical
clearance. The first approach to designing a program is to establish a repetition range of
8 - 12 and keep the work load appropriate for the range.
You should ensure that workouts are spread out enough to have at least 1 - 2 full days
of rest between workouts. The main focus when working out should be on the form of every
exercise performed, and not on the amount of weight being lifted.
Before weight training, warm up and stretching should be done. Start your children off
with light loads and then make adjustments accordingly. No more than 3 non consecutive
exercise sessions should be done in a week. You should also see to it that they drink
plenty of water before, during, and after exercise. Getting enough water is very important
with exercise, as it is often times very easy to get dehydrated - especially with
children.
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